Mental Health – How Many Mental Health Disorders Are There?
When it comes to mental health, it can be hard to know how many disorders there are. It can be even more difficult to know which ones you need to look out for. There are many different types of disorders, and they can range from psychological problems to drug addiction. Here are a few things to keep in mind when searching for information about these diseases.
Anxiety disorders
In 2017, almost nine hundred million people in the United States had some type of mental disorder. Among these, anxiety disorders were the most common. Fortunately, anxiety is treatable. Besides medication, other treatment options include relaxation exercises, stress management, and cognitive behavioural therapy.
While no one knows for sure what causes anxiety, studies show that there are a number of risk factors. The presence of a family history of mental disorders raises your chances of developing the condition. There are also a variety of other physical health conditions that may cause symptoms.
Anxiety disorders tend to occur more often in women than men. Additionally, traumatic events such as the death of a loved one can lead to anxiety.
Mood disorders
Mood disorders affect every facet of our lives. They can cause difficulty sleeping, social isolation, and impaired functioning at work, school, and in relationships. Fortunately, there are treatment options for mood disorders.
Mood disorders can be treated through psychotherapy, medications, and/or a combination of them. If you or a loved one is suffering from depression, mania, or other mood disorder, seek help immediately. Not getting proper treatment can lead to severe damage to your life and the lives of your loved ones.
Depression is a common mental health disorder that can be caused by a wide range of factors. Life events such as death, divorce, a significant loss, or a serious illness can trigger the onset of a depressive episode.
Bipolar disorder
There are many different types of mental health disorders. Some are more common than others. Many factors influence the risk for these conditions. For instance, you are more likely to have one if you live in a poor, unstable economic environment or have had a stressful job.
Mental health diagnoses are usually based on symptoms and your family history. If your illness is affecting your ability to function in everyday life, your doctor may recommend medication or therapy.
Often, people who are depressed will lose interest in most activities. They may also develop anxiety and obsessive thoughts. It is not uncommon for these symptoms to continue into adulthood.
Alcohol-related disorders
Alcohol-related mental health disorders have a significant impact on a person’s life. This includes short and long-term effects, such as increased risk of accidents and violence, and increased risk of diseases. In the USA alone, alcohol-related morbidity and mortality are a leading preventable cause of death and disease.
Alcohol-related mental health disorders are often a result of trauma. People with alcohol-related mental health disorders often need treatment and support to overcome their problem.
The DSM-IV defines alcohol-related mental health disorders as a chronic relapsing disease. It classified them into two main categories, alcohol use disorder and alcohol dependence.
A patient with a higher risk for an alcohol-related mental health disorder is more likely to be admitted to a hospital. For these patients, alcohol detoxification is supervised and recovery-oriented support is provided.
Psychotic disorders
There are many different kinds of mental health disorders. Each type has its own symptoms and treatment. Some of the most common are depression, anxiety, and bipolar disorder. The number of people with these conditions can vary, however.
Psychosis is one of the most severe of these disorders. It can cause high levels of distress for both the patient and the loved ones. People with this disorder may have difficulties thinking clearly and making decisions.
In order to diagnose a mental health condition, the doctor will consider a number of factors. For example, a person’s age, gender, and medical history will help the physician to determine the severity of the illness.
Eating disorders
Eating disorders are serious mental health conditions that can lead to devastating physical and psychological consequences. In some cases, they can be life threatening.
They may affect people of any age. Women are more often affected than men. However, eating disorders are most common in young adulthood.
People with eating disorders have abnormal concerns about their weight and body image. In most cases, the disorder disrupts daily life. Symptoms include bingeing and purging. Purging is a harmful behavior that can result in a number of potentially fatal conditions.
Often, patients with eating disorders are also at high risk for other health conditions. These conditions can include heart problems, constipation, gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), and irritable bowel syndrome (IBS).
In addition to the psychological impacts of an eating disorder, individuals with an eating disorder may also have substance use issues. This is because both disorders share common features, such as obsessive-compulsive behaviors and a focus on food.
